{"id":4344,"date":"2021-11-05T15:29:42","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T15:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/?p=4344"},"modified":"2022-04-12T08:07:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T08:07:34","slug":"yurtdisinda-doktora-yapmak-sartlari-ve-avantajlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurtdisinda-doktora-yapmak-sartlari-ve-avantajlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktora Yapmak: \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Avantajlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Akademik kariyer hedefleriniz var veya basit\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmeye doyam\u0131yorsunuz ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapma karar\u0131 ald\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle tebrik ederiz, sevgili doktor aday\u0131!&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelece\u011finiz i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu \u00f6nemli karar\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceniz var, ancak biraz kafan\u0131z m\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k? Kesinlikle yaln\u0131z de\u011filsiniz, bu emek gerektiren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z okullar\u0131 neye g\u00f6re se\u00e7melisiniz?&nbsp;<\/li><li>Doktora Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in neler gerekiyor, \u015fartlar nedir?&nbsp;<\/li><li>Hangi \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in hangi belgeler gerekiyor?&nbsp;<\/li><li>Belgeler tamam da kira, yeme i\u00e7me, k\u0131rtasiye, e\u011flence gibi temel ya\u015fam masraflar\u0131 nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lanacak?<\/li><li>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapmak nas\u0131l avantajlar sa\u011flar? T\u00fcm bunlara de\u011fer mi?&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doktora \u0130\u00e7in Okul Se\u00e7erken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrecin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve karar vermek. Amerika i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz d\u00f6nemden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flar. Genelde Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 gibi ba\u015fvurular biter ve en ge\u00e7 Mart ay\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar duyurulur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ABD&#8217;de \u00e7ok \u00e7etin bir rekabet bulunuyor, kesin sonu\u00e7 alabilmek i\u00e7in ortalama 9 okula ba\u015fvurmak \u00f6neriliyor. Avrupa, Avustralya ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalan\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla 3-4 ay \u00f6nceden ba\u015fvurmak yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Burada sorun kabul almaktan ziyade burs bulabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se\u00e7ece\u011finiz okul alan\u0131n\u0131zda olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z network\u2019\u00fc ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar, belkide gelecekte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehri bile belirleyecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu y\u00fczden hem ilgi alan\u0131n\u0131za, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz konuya, hocalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, okulun imkanlar\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131na, hem de \u00fcniversitenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekana ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na dikkat etmelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktoraya Nas\u0131l Ba\u015fvurulur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z okullara karar verdikten sonra, her birinin ba\u015fvuru gerekliliklerini \u00f6\u011frenip haz\u0131rl\u0131klara ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ba\u015fvuru haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabaca \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00d6nko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flama<\/strong>: Okula ve programa g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 akademik \u00f6nko\u015fullar ve s\u0131nav zorunluluklar\u0131 olabiliyor. Baz\u0131 okullar akademik ge\u00e7mi\u015f konusunda \u00e7ok kat\u0131 davran\u0131p ortalama alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 veya belli derslerden belli notlarla ge\u00e7me zorunlulu\u011fu koyabiliyor. Lisans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bitirdi\u011finiz \u00fcniversitenin belli ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenim) istenebiliyor. <br><br>Baz\u0131 programlar <a href=\"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurtdisinda-yuksek-lisans-yapmak-isteyenlere-tavsiyeler\/\" data-lasso-id=\"5403\">y\u00fcksek lisans<\/a> mezunu olma \u015fart\u0131 koyuyor, ancak \u00f6zellikle Amerika\u2019da \u00e7o\u011fu programa lisanstan hemen sonra ba\u015fvurabiliyorsunuz. Y\u00fcksek lisans, doktora program\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine dahil oluyor.<br><\/li><li><strong>Hocalarla ve potansiyel dan\u0131\u015fmanlarla \u00f6nceden ileti\u015fim kurma: <\/strong>Doktora <a href=\"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurt-disinda-universite-okumak\/\" data-lasso-id=\"5404\">yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcniversite okuma<\/a> deneyiminden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm kadrosu doktora \u00f6\u011frencilerine meslekta\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakar, bir nevi usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisi kurarak yak\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Teziniz sizin oldu\u011fu kadar dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n da kariyeri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Bu y\u00fczden beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz hocalarla \u00f6nceden ileti\u015fim kurmak, kendinizi tan\u0131tmak gerekli olabilir.<br><\/li><li><strong>Talep edilen belgeleri haz\u0131rlama: <\/strong>Bunun detaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda. Malum, b\u00fcrokrasi \u015fakaya gelmez!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu a\u015famalar\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p, belgelerinizi yollad\u0131ktan sonra bekleme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flar. Birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde m\u00fclakata \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lanlar\u0131n listesi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r, e\u011fer se\u00e7ildiyseniz kendinizi tebrik edin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fczlerce aday i\u00e7inden o listeye kalmak hi\u00e7 kolay de\u011fil! M\u00fclakat\u0131 da ge\u00e7erseniz resmi olarak programa kabul ediliyorsunuz, gerisi b\u00fcrokrasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Doktora E\u011fitimi \u0130\u00e7in Gereken Belgeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde doktora ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in gereken temel belgeler hemen hemen ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Online ba\u015fvuru formu<\/strong><br><\/li><li><strong>Lisans diplomas\u0131<\/strong><br><\/li><li><strong>Akademik transkript:<\/strong> Okudu\u011funuz kurumdan resmi olarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u0131slak imzal\u0131 bir kopya olmas\u0131 isteniyor. Okulunuzdan m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u0130ngilizce transkript talep etmeye dikkat edin.<br><\/li><li><strong>\u00d6rnek makale: <\/strong>Sanat, sosyal bilimler ve dil fak\u00fcltelerinde \u00f6zellikle istenen bir belge, daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alan\u0131n\u0131zdan bir akademik makale. Sizi en iyi temsil etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir makaleyi se\u00e7ip, ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7meniz tavsiye edilir.<br><\/li><li><strong>CV: <\/strong>\u00d6zellikle e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ge\u00e7mi\u015finizi, alan\u0131n\u0131zla ilgiliyse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyiminizi, varsa yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6d\u00fclleri, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, burslar\u0131, okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc etkinlikleri belirtmeniz beklenir.<br><\/li><li><strong>Niyet mektubu:<\/strong> (Statement of Purpose\/Personal Statement\/Motivation Letter) &#8211; Yazmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tezin konusundan k\u0131saca bahsetmeniz; konuya dair akademik arkaplan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, neden o okulda ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finizi ve hangi hocalar\u0131n yard\u0131m edebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131z beklenir. \u00c7ok fazla ba\u015fvuru geldi\u011fi ve \u00e7o\u011funa h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00f6z gezdirildi\u011fini hesaba katarak, kli\u015felerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131 ve olabildi\u011fince k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<br><\/li><li><strong>Referans mektuplar\u0131:<\/strong> Dersini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, sizi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tarz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131yan lisans hocalar\u0131n\u0131zdan olmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Alan\u0131nda sayg\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan ve gidece\u011finiz yerle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan hocalar avantaj sa\u011flar.<br><\/li><li><strong>Dil yeterlilik belgesi:<\/strong> Ba\u015fvurulan program\u0131n akademik diline g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6\u011frenim dili \u0130ngilizce olan okullar ba\u015fvuru tarihinde ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi s\u00fcren IELTS ya da TOEFL sonu\u00e7 belgesi ister. Taban puanlar\u0131 da yine okuldan ve programdan programa de\u011fi\u015fir. Amerika ve Kanada\u2019daki okullar TOEFL\u2019\u0131 tercih ederken Avrupa okullar\u0131 genellikle IELTS ister.<br><\/li><li><strong>Genel ve alana \u00f6zel GRE (veya GMAT) sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong> GRE d\u00fczenli olarak uygulanan, lisans\u00fcst\u00fc e\u011fitim i\u00e7in gereken ve \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim veren \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkenin ba\u015fvuruda zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131navd\u0131r. Bizdeki ALES\u2019in bir t\u00fcrevi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Okurken Ya\u015fam Masraflar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapmak d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u00f6\u011frencilik gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de asl\u0131nda tam zamanl\u0131 bir i\u015ftir. Profesyonel akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapma yeterlili\u011finizi kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, bunun i\u00e7in yo\u011fun ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir d\u00f6nemdir. Bu da yar\u0131-zamanl\u0131 veya tam-zamanl\u0131 ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte <a href=\"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurtdisinda-calismak\/\" data-lasso-id=\"5405\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131<\/a> genelde zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doktora \u00f6\u011frencilerine genellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 konuyla paralel Asistanl\u0131k g\u00f6revleri verilir. Amerika ve Kanada\u2019da Asistanl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her ay ya\u015fam masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir maa\u015f, baz\u0131 okullarda kalacak yer sa\u011flan\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amerika\u2019da okullar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 doktora burslar\u0131 9 ay boyunca verilir, okula ve b\u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 15.000-30.000 dolar aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca y\u0131ll\u0131k 50.000 dolara kadar e\u011fitim \u00fccreti ve masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Fulbright program\u0131 gibi alternatifler de bulunuyor. Avrupa\u2019da doktora d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z Jean Monnet gibi programlar\u0131 veya \u00fclkeye\/akademik alana \u00f6zel alternatiflere bakabilirsiniz. Burslarla ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurtdisinda-burslu-okumak\/\" data-lasso-id=\"5406\">bu yaz\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alana g\u00f6re sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (Heinrich B\u00f6ll Vakf\u0131, Friedrich Ebert Vakf\u0131), uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler (Avrupa i\u00e7in AB fonlar\u0131), \u015firketler ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n (Almanya\u2019da DAAD ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;den T\u00fcbitak) sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 burslardan da yararlanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin <strong>2214-A Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Doktora S\u0131ras\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Burs Program\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcbitak ba\u015fvuruda bulunan 468 ki\u015fiden 441\u2019ini bilimsel de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131p toplamda 247 ki\u015fiyi desteklemi\u015ftir. Bilimsel de\u011ferlendirmeye giren adaylar\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tubitak.gov.tr\/tr\/burslar\/lisansustu\/arastirma-burs-programlari\/icerik-2214-a-yurt-disi-doktora-sirasi-arastirma-burs-programi\" data-lasso-id=\"5407\">%56\u2019s\u0131<\/a> desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AR&amp;GE s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine katk\u0131da bulunan veya belirli \u015fahsi ya da kurumsal ama\u00e7lara yarar sa\u011flayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma konular\u0131 ve alanlar c\u00f6mert \u015fekilde fonlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktora Yapman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Olduk\u00e7a me\u015fakkatli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Peki de\u011fiyor mu? Neden T\u00fcrkiye de\u011fil de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapmal\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Network\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc geni\u015fletme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li><li>Farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma metodlar\u0131 ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlayarak ufkunuzu geni\u015fletebilirsiniz.<\/li><li>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famay\u0131 deneyimlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi (ve belki bir daha gelmeyecek) bir f\u0131rsat.<\/li><li>Alan\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 sayg\u0131nl\u0131k sahibi profesyonellerle tan\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 tan\u0131yabilir.<\/li><li>Altyap\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, ar\u015fivler ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane kataloglar\u0131) ve teknoloji avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li><li>Ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilir.<\/li><li>\u0130\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (sonradan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nmeye karar verseniz bile) ciddi anlamda art\u0131rabilir.<\/li><li>Dil yetkinli\u011finizi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bu yaz\u0131da iyisiyle k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ba\u015fvuru ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan bahsettik. Umar\u0131z yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Akl\u0131n\u0131za tak\u0131labilecek di\u011fer konular i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi\u011fimiz 3 yaz\u0131y\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz:<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Akademik kariyer hedefleriniz var veya basit\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmeye doyam\u0131yorsunuz ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapma karar\u0131 ald\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle tebrik ederiz, sevgili doktor aday\u0131!&nbsp; &#8230; <a title=\"Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktora Yapmak: \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Avantajlar\u0131\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurtdisinda-doktora-yapmak-sartlari-ve-avantajlari\/\" aria-label=\"More on Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktora Yapmak: \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Avantajlar\u0131\">Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yurtdisinda-yasamak","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Doktora Yapmak: \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Avantajlar\u0131 | Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda doktora yapmak i\u00e7in tamamlaman\u0131z gereken ad\u0131mlar bulunuyor. 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