{"id":2441,"date":"2021-01-23T13:22:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T13:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/?p=2441"},"modified":"2022-04-12T07:07:44","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T07:07:44","slug":"estonya-e-vatandaslik-nedir-ne-ise-yarar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/estonya-e-vatandaslik-nedir-ne-ise-yarar\/","title":{"rendered":"Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k: Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015firket kurmak istiyorsan\u0131z Estonya\u2019n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenizi hayata ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. Peki, Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? Ne gibi avantajlar\u0131 bulunur ve normal vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan farklar\u0131 neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, Estonya\u2019n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda dijital alanda fikirleri ve start-up\u2019lar\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir dijital vatanda\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani dijital bir giri\u015fim fikri olan ki\u015filer Estonya\u2019dan alacaklar\u0131 e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile herhangi bir b\u00fcrokrasi ile u\u011fra\u015fmadan \u015firket kurabilme hakk\u0131 elde ederler. E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bankac\u0131l\u0131k, evrak i\u015fleri ve \u00f6deme i\u015flemleri gibi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015flemi internet \u00fczerinden ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden de halledebilme gibi olanaklara sahip olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabii ki temel ama\u00e7 dijital giri\u015fimler olsa da do\u011frudan b\u00f6yle bir \u015fart bulunmuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’den do\u011frudan Avrupa Birli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u015firket kurmak isteyen bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin Estonya E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Burada not d\u00fc\u015fmek istedi\u011fimiz bir konu var. E\u011fer hali haz\u0131rda T\u00fcrkiye’de kurulu bir \u015firketiniz varsa ve ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fey yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015firket banka hesab\u0131 edinmekse Wise \u00fczerinden bunun \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131, kolay ve \u00fccretsiz bir yolu bulunuyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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WISE’I DENE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Estonya Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Farklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funuz zaman \u00fclkede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve oturum hakk\u0131 gibi haklar\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f olursunuz ancak Estonya\u2019dan e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k al\u0131rsan\u0131z oturum, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve serbest dola\u015fma gibi haklardan yararlanamazs\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019dan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda Estonya vatanda\u015f\u0131 gibi sisteme girebilme ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da tan\u0131nan bir elektronik imza gibi imk\u00e2nlar sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 size vize, Avrupa’ya giri\u015f ya da ta\u015f\u0131nma gibi konularda do\u011frudan bir fayda sa\u011flamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ilk olarak bu linke<\/a> t\u0131klayarak ba\u015fvuru formunu doldurman\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fvuruda bulunmak i\u00e7in kimlik kart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n fotokopisi, pasaport tipi dijital bir foto\u011fraf ve neden ba\u015fvurmak istedi\u011finizi belirten bir yaz\u0131 gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle yarat\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f fikirleri bu anlamda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca mail adresinizi ve telefon numaran\u0131z\u0131 da yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu bilgileri girdikten sonra 100 \u2013 120 Euro gibi bir vergi \u00f6demesi yap\u0131yorsunuz. Bu \u00f6demeyi Visa ve Mastercard ile yapabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015flemleri hallettikten sonra onaylanma s\u00fcresi ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Estonya polis ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sizin bilgilerinizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yapar. Bu s\u00fcre genellikle 6 ila 8 hafta aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontroller bittikten sonra e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z onaylan\u0131rsa Estonya\u2019dan e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k alma hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131yorsunuz. E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile ilgili belgelerinizi almak, parmak izi vermek ve dijital kimlik kart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 almak i\u00e7in Estonya\u2019n\u0131n belirlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu lokasyonlara gidip i\u015flemlerinizi bitiriyorsunuz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu se\u00e7ilen yerlerin nerede oldu\u011funu yukar\u0131da vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz linke t\u0131klayarak \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gitmeniz gereken yer ise Estonya\u2019n\u0131n Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kart Kiti Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Estonya b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman size bir adet USB kart okuyucu ve i\u00e7inde kart\u0131n\u0131zla ilgili PIN kodlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir belge de veriliyor. E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kart\u0131n\u0131z ise kart\u0131 ald\u0131ktan 1 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131ma aktif hale geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kart\u0131n\u0131z aktif hale geldikten sonra kullanmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 i\u015flemler yapman\u0131z gerekiyor. \u00d6ncelikle bu link<\/a> \u00fczerinden ID kart software program\u0131n\u0131 indirip ve bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za kurulumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelisiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra ise USB kart\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zdaki kart okuyucuya tak\u0131p kart okuyucuyu bilgisayara ba\u011flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Kart\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Estonya e-devlet sistemine girerek deneyebilirsiniz. Sisteme giri\u015f yapabiliyorsan\u0131z art\u0131k Estonya e-vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldunuz demektir. \u0130\u015flemlerinize ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile Yap\u0131lan \u0130\u015flemler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019dan e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k alan ki\u015filer, yapacaklar\u0131 t\u00fcm resmi i\u015flemleri herhangi bir Estonya resmi devlet kurumuna gitmeden internet \u00fczerinden dijital kimliklerini kullanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanarak Estonya\u2019da bir \u015firket kurduysan\u0131z; \u015firketinizin t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerini ve \u015firketinizi ile ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri online olarak dijital kimli\u011finiz ile kolayca yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u015firketinizin banka i\u015flemlerinizi de kolayl\u0131kla halledebilirsiniz. Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Estonya\u2019da banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7abilir ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemlerinizi kolayl\u0131kla dijital kimli\u011finizi kullanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Bu da size b\u00fcrokrasiyle u\u011fra\u015fmadan kolayl\u0131kla i\u015flemlerinizi halletme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Estonya banka hesab\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’ye para \u00e7ekerken bireysel ya da kurumsal hesaplar i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayan Wise’a da g\u00f6z atman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan para transferi<\/a> konusunda \u00fccret ve h\u0131z konusunda Wise rakipsiz durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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WISE’A g\u00f6zat<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Estonya\u2019dan E-Vatanda\u015f Olman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en avantajl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 kendi \u00fclkenizden ayr\u0131lmadan ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede \u015firket kurmak ve \u015firketinizi global bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilmektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcrokrasi ile u\u011fra\u015fmadan kolayl\u0131kla b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flemlerinizi internet \u00fczerinden sahip oldu\u011funuz dijital kimlik ile kolayl\u0131kla halletme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131z da bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Sadece \u015eirket Sahipleri mi Alabilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hay\u0131r, Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir \u015firketiniz yoksa da ba\u015fvurabilir ve almaya hak kazanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Estonya\u2019da Ya\u015fan\u0131r M\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hay\u0131r, Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu sadece size dijital olanaklar ve online imza ile resmi i\u015flerinizi kolayl\u0131kla halletmenizi sa\u011flar. Estonya’da ya\u015famak ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in Estonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alman\u0131z gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile Estonya Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Al\u0131n\u0131r M\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile Estonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Estonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurman\u0131z gerekiyor. E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile \u015firketinizi kurduktan sonra yasal bir Estonya \u015firketine sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in Estonya’ya ileride yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir oturum izni ba\u015fvurunuzda tabii ki i\u015finiz kolayla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019da E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile \u015eirket Kurmak<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya e-vatanda\u015f\u0131 olduktan sonra \u015firket kurmak asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a kolay. Estonya\u2019da yasal bir adresiniz olmas\u0131 ve o adreste bir irtibat ki\u015finizin olmas\u0131 yeterli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer Estonya\u2019da bir adresiniz veya irtibat ki\u015finiz yoksa Estonya\u2019da e-vatanda\u015flara bu imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan legal servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu servis i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k 30 ila 150 Euro aras\u0131 bir \u00fccret \u00f6d\u00fcyorsunuz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra ise \u015firketinizi online olarak kay\u0131t ettiriyorsunuz ve 190 Euro gibi bir kay\u0131t paras\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyorsunuz. Ayr\u0131ca banka ve hukuksal i\u015flemler i\u00e7inde bir temsilciniz olmak zorunda. Bunu bulmak i\u00e7in yine Estonya\u2019n\u0131n size sundu\u011fu legal servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Bu i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u015firketinizi kurmu\u015f oluyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019da \u015firket kurman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi Estonya\u2019ya hi\u00e7 gitmeden bir \u015firket kurabilmeniz ve bu \u015firketin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerini kolayl\u0131kla e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k sayesinde bulundu\u011funuz \u00fclkeden dahi ayr\u0131lmadan halledebilmeniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu avantaj\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda vergilendirme sistemi de olduk\u00e7a iyi. Estonya\u2019da kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131 %20 ancak kar da\u011f\u0131tmad\u0131k\u00e7a vergi \u00f6demesi yapm\u0131yorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Estonya’da \u015firket kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6demeniz gereken \u00fccret ve i\u015fletme maliyetleri de olduk\u00e7a uygun. Estonya\u2019da \u00e7ok kurulan \u015firket tipi olan Limited \u015eirket kurulumunu 2.500 Euro\u2019luk bir hisse sermayesi ile yapabilirsiniz.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye para g\u00f6ndermek<\/a> i\u00e7in de ilgili yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilir, \u015firketinizdeki paray\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck masrafla T\u00fcrkiye’ye getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hisse sermayesini \u015firketi kurdu\u011funuz an yat\u0131rmak zorunda de\u011filsiniz. 1 sene i\u00e7erisinde yat\u0131rabilirsiniz. Ayn\u0131 durum di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ok daha pahal\u0131. Neredeyse 10 kat\u0131 bir \u00fccret \u00f6demeli ve bu paray\u0131 kurulum esnas\u0131nda hemen \u00f6demelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirketinizi y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in gereken masraflarda dijital ortamdan halledildi\u011fi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygun ve ayl\u0131k ortalama 150 Euro gibi bir tutarla \u015firketinizi kolayl\u0131kla y\u00f6netebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirketiniz Avrupa Birli\u011fi pazar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131ndan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda serbest ticaret izniniz olacakt\u0131r. Bu sayede \u00e7ok daha fazla t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisindeki \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde ticaret yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasal m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Estonya\u2019da e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k almak ve bu e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile bir giri\u015fimcilik olu\u015fturup \u015firket a\u00e7mak tamamen yasald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sizin de akl\u0131n\u0131zda bir giri\u015fimcilik fikri varsa ve bunu global bir d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istiyorsan\u0131z Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuruda bulunabilir ve fikrinizi bir sonraki ad\u0131ma ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz ya da hali haz\u0131rda kurulu \u015firketinizi Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Estonya E-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini yine de fazla zor ve u\u011fra\u015fl\u0131 bulanlar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi Wise \u00fczerinden \u015firketinize yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkla para birimlerinde banka hesaplar\u0131 olu\u015fturup \u00fclkelerin yerel IBAN adreslerine para \u00e7ekebilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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WISE \u0130LE \u015e\u0130RKET HESABI A\u00e7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015firket kurmak istiyorsan\u0131z Estonya\u2019n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ile bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenizi hayata ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. Peki, Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? Ne … Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yurtdisinda-yasamak","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nEstonya E-Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k: Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? | Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Estonya e-vatanda\u015fl\u0131k nedir? Ne i\u015fe yarar? 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