{"id":2119,"date":"2021-04-08T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T22:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/?p=2119"},"modified":"2022-04-12T07:06:51","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T07:06:51","slug":"yurt-disi-borclanma-yurt-disindan-turkiyede-emeklilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yurtdisindayiz.com\/yurt-disi-borclanma-yurt-disindan-turkiyede-emeklilik\/","title":{"rendered":"Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bor\u00e7lanma: Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Emeklilik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de devletimizin sundu\u011fu sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet eden de\u011fil yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabii bu konu yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde de de\u011fil, bireylerin kendi \u00fclkelerinde ya da ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak sosyal g\u00fcvenlik haklar\u0131na eri\u015fmesi, \u00fclkelerin en \u00f6nemli sosyal politika \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7lanma yoluyla yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de emeklilik de \u00fclkemizin gurbet\u00e7i vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za sundu\u011fu hizmetlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemiz n\u00fcfusuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emeklilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layarak sosyal g\u00fcvenlik b\u00fcnyesinde yer almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Emeklilik adl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7lanma, emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile ilgili bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve yeni bir hayat kurma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ba\u015fvuran ki\u015filerin ilk tercihi Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle bu g\u00f6\u00e7 Almanya \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan tabii ki bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik de bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenleme gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, en do\u011fal haklar\u0131 olan sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131na eri\u015febilmeleri i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve kanun olarak kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu an hali haz\u0131rda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 3 milyonun \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/a> konusunda talep de y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmaya devam etmektedir. Bu ki\u015filer, aile bireyleri ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde \u00fclkemiz ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin mevzuatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayl\u0131k kazanma hakk\u0131na sahip olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemiz yurt i\u00e7indeki ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hizmetlerin birle\u015ftirilerek emekli olma se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunarken, bor\u00e7lanma yoluyla da tam ayl\u0131k kazanma \u015fans\u0131 elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 May\u0131s 1985 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 3201 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cYurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Bulunan T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ge\u00e7en S\u00fcrelerinin Sosyal G\u00fcvenlikleri Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girince bu konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yolunda ilk ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olsa da bu kanun bu noktada i\u015fin temelini olu\u015fturan kanun halindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6nemli haklar verilmi\u015ftir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7irdikleri s\u00fcreleri, bir y\u0131la kadar i\u015fsiz kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ile hi\u00e7bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan ev kad\u0131n\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrelerin belgelendirilmesi ko\u015fuluyla bor\u00e7lan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3201 kanun neticesinde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak isteyen ki\u015filerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclke fark etmeksizin gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrenin bor\u00e7lan\u0131larak sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Bor\u00e7lanma i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Oldu\u011fu \u00dclkeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 28 \u00fclke ile ikili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalayarak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur ve artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn devam etti\u011fi \u00fclkeler Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka, Fransa, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Avusturya, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Arnavutluk, Bosna Hersek, \u00c7ekya, Romanya, Kanada, G\u00fcrcistan, Azerbaycan, Makedonya, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti, Karaba\u011f, G\u00fcney Kore, \u0130talya, S\u0131rbistan, Slovakya, H\u0131rvatistan, Libya ve L\u00fcksemburg\u2019dur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletler aras\u0131nda imzalanan ikili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile:<\/p>\n\n\n\n